Задание 22.4

22.4. Найдите промежутки возрастания и убывания функции:
1) f(x) = 9 + 4x3 x4;
2) f(x) = 2x9 x5 ;
3) f(x) = x2+5x x4 .

Answers

1.
f(x) = (9 + 4x3 x4) = 4 3x2 4x3 = 12x2 4x3

Возрастает:

f(x) > 0 12x2 4x3 > 0

3x2 x3 > 0

x2(3 x) > 0

x2(x 3) < 0

x (;3].

Убывает: x [3;+)

2.
f(x) = (2x 9 x 5 ) = (2x 9)(x 5) (x 5)(2x 9) (x 5)2 =

= 2(x 5) 2x + 9 (x 5)2 = 2x 10 2x + 9 (x 5)2 = 1 (x 5)2

Возрастает:

f(x) > 0 1 (x 5)2 > 0

x = {}

Убывает: x = (;5) (5,+)

3.
f(x) = (x2 + 5x x y ) = (x2 + 5x)(x 4) (x 4) (x2 + 5x) (x y)2 =

= (2x + 5)(x 4) x2 5x (x 4)2 = 2x2 + 5x 8x 20 x2 5x (x 4)2 =

= x2 8x 20 (x 4)2 .

Возрастает:

f(x) > 0 x2 8x 20 (x 4)2 > 0

x2 8x 20 = 0 D = 64 + 80 = 122 x1 = 8+12 2 = 10;x2 = 4 2 = 2 } x2 8x 20 = = (x 10)(x + 2)

(x 10)(x + 2) (x 4)2 > 0 (x 10)(x + 1)(x 4)2 > 0 x (,2] (10;+)

Убывает: x [2;10)

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2021-12-09 15:45
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