Exercise 6.1.6

If we apply Exercise 1 to the extension L = ( 6 , 10 , 15 ) , we get the inequality | Gal ( L ) | 8 . Show that | Gal ( L ) | 4 .

Answers

Proof. L = ( 6 , 10 , 15 ) .

15 = 3 5 = 3 10 6 ( 6 , 10 ) , therefore

L = ( 6 , 10 , 15 ) = ( 6 , 10 ) .

Then Exercise 1 shows that

| Gal ( L ) | 4 .

Note : moreover, x 2 10 is irreducible over ( 6 ) , otherwise the roots ± 10 of f would be in ( 6 ) , and then

10 = a + b 6 , a , b ( 6 ) .

By squaring, we obtain 10 = a 2 + 6 b 2 + 2 ab 6 . The irrationality of 6 shows that ab = 0 , a 2 + 6 b 2 = 10 . Since 10 and 5 3 are irrational, this system has no solution in × .

x 2 10 is irreducible over ( 6 ) , thus

[ ( 6 , 10 ) : ] = [ ( 6 , 10 ) : ( 6 ] [ ( 6 ) : ] = 4 .

Using section 6.2, as L is the splitting field of the separable polynomial ( x 2 6 ) ( x 2 10 ) over , we obtain

| Gal ( L ) | = [ L : ] = 4 .

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2022-07-19 00:00
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