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Exercise 0.1.6 (Well defined function)
Determine whether the function defined by by mapping a real number to the first digit to the right of the decimal point in a decimal expansion of is well defined.
Answers
Proof. Since some real have two decimal representations, is not well defined.
For instance has image and has image , but .
To obtain a well defined function, we must reject all decimal representations which end with an infinity of consecutive as improper representations. □