Homepage Solution manuals David S. Dummit Abstract Algebra Exercise 0.2.2 ($(k\mid a \text{ and } k \mid b) \Rightarrow k \mid as +bt$)

Exercise 0.2.2 ($(k\mid a \text{ and } k \mid b) \Rightarrow k \mid as +bt$)

Prove that if the integer k divides the integers a and b then k divides 𝑎𝑠 + 𝑏𝑡 for every pair of integers s and t .

Answers

Proof. If k a and k b , then there are integers u and v such that a = 𝑘𝑢 and b = 𝑘𝑣 . Then, for all integers s , t ,

𝑎𝑠 + 𝑏𝑡 = ( 𝑘𝑢 ) a + ( 𝑘𝑣 ) b = k ( 𝑢𝑎 + 𝑣𝑏 ) .

If w = 𝑢𝑎 + 𝑣𝑏 , then w is an integer, and 𝑎𝑠 + 𝑏𝑡 = 𝑘𝑤 , so k 𝑎𝑠 + 𝑏𝑡 . □

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2025-12-25 10:20
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