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Exercise 1.1.16 ($x^2 = 1$ if and only if $|x|$ is either $1$ or $2$)
Let be an element of . Prove that if and only if is either or .
Answers
Proof. If , then the least positive integer such that is or so by definition or .
Conversely, if , then if , and if .
For all , if and only if is either or . □