Homepage Solution manuals David S. Dummit Abstract Algebra Exercise 1.1.23 (If $|x| = st$ then $|x^s| = t$)

Exercise 1.1.23 (If $|x| = st$ then $|x^s| = t$)

Suppose x G and | x | = n < . If n = 𝑠𝑡 for some positive integers s and t , prove that | x s | = t .

Answers

Proof. Suppose x G and | x | = n < , where n = 𝑠𝑡 , s > 0 , t > 0 . For all k in ,

( x s ) k = 1 x 𝑠𝑘 = 1 n 𝑠𝑘 𝑠𝑡 𝑠𝑘 t k .

Then the least positive integer k such that ( x s ) k = 1 is t , so

| x s | = t .

User profile picture
2026-01-07 12:27
Comments