Homepage Solution manuals David S. Dummit Abstract Algebra Exercise 1.1.25 (If $x^2 = 1$ for all $x \in G$ then $G$ is abelian)

Exercise 1.1.25 (If $x^2 = 1$ for all $x \in G$ then $G$ is abelian)

Prove that if x 2 = 1 for all x G then G is abelian.

Answers

Proof. Assume that x 2 = 1 for all x G . If a and b are elements of G , then

1 = ( 𝑎𝑏 ) 2 = 𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑏 .

Therefore a 1 = 𝑏𝑎𝑏 and b 1 a 1 = 𝑎𝑏 . Since a 2 = b 2 = 1 , then a 1 = a and b 1 = b , so 𝑏𝑎 = 𝑎𝑏 .

If x 2 = 1 for all x G then G is abelian. □

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2026-01-07 12:31
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