Homepage Solution manuals David S. Dummit Abstract Algebra Exercise 1.1.3 (Associativity of addition in $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$)

Exercise 1.1.3 (Associativity of addition in $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$)

Prove that addition of residues classes in 𝑛ℤ is associative.

Answers

Proof. Let A , B , C be elements of 𝑛ℤ . There are integers a , b , c such that

A = a ¯ , B = b ¯ , C = c ¯ .

By definition of addition in 𝑛ℤ ,

( A + B ) + C = ( a ¯ + b ¯ ) + c ¯ = a + b ¯ + c ¯ = ( a + b ) + c ¯ = a + ( b + c ) ¯ = a ¯ + b + c ¯ = a ¯ + ( b ¯ + c ¯ ) = A + ( B + C ) .

The addition of residues classes in 𝑛ℤ is associative. □

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2026-01-07 11:44
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