Homepage Solution manuals David S. Dummit Abstract Algebra Exercise 1.1.4 (Associativity of multiplication in $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$)

Exercise 1.1.4 (Associativity of multiplication in $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$)

Prove that multiplication of residues classes in 𝑛ℤ is associative.

Answers

Proof. Similarly, for

A = a ¯ , B = b ¯ , C = c ¯ .

By definition of multiplication in 𝑛ℤ ,

( A B ) C = ( a ¯ b ¯ ) c ¯ = a b ¯ c ¯ = ( a b ) c ¯ = a ( b c ) ¯ = a ¯ b c ¯ = a ¯ ( b ¯ c ¯ ) = A ( B C ) .

The addition of residues classes in 𝑛ℤ is associative. □

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2026-01-07 11:46
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