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Exercise 4.3.22 (If $n$ is odd then the set of all $n$-cycles consists of two conjugacy classes of equal size in $A_n$)
Show that if is odd then the set of all -cycles consists of two conjugacy classes of equal size in .
Answers
Proof. Assume that is odd. The set of all -cycles is the conjugacy class of the -cycle in , where since is odd. The cycle type of is given by , so the cycle type of consists of distinct odd integers. By Exercise 21, consists of two conjugacy classes in (of equal size by Exercise 19).
If is odd then the set of all -cycles consists of two conjugacy classes of equal size in . □