Exercise 3.1.3

Answers

(a)
cx may not be in our set: not closed under multiplication. Also no 0 and no x.
(b)
c(x + y) is the usual (xy)c, while cx + cy is the usual (xc) (yc) . Those are equal. With c = 3,x = 2,y = 1 this is 3(2 + 1) = 8. The zero vector is the number 1.
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2022-01-16 13:16
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