Homepage › Solution manuals › Ivan Niven › An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers › Exercise 2.7.8 (The proof of Wolstenholme's congruence fails when $p=3$)

Exercise 2.7.8 (The proof of Wolstenholme's congruence fails when $p=3$)

Explain why the proof of Wolstenholme’s congruence fails when p = 3 ?

Answers

Proof. The last argument of the proof is σ p − 3 ≡ 0 ( mod p ) . But if p = 3 , σ 0 is not defined.

(If we define σ i for 0 ≤ i ≤ p − 1 by

( x − 1 ) ( x − 2 ) ⋯ ( x − p + 1 ) = ∑ i = 0 p − 1 ( − 1 ) i σ i x p − 1 − i ,

then σ 0 = 1 .) □

User profile picture
2024-09-04 11:15
Comments