Homepage Solution manuals Ivan Niven An Introduction to the Theory of Numbers Exercise 2.8.6 (No two of $a, a^2,a^3,\ldots, a^h$ are congruent modulo $m$)

Exercise 2.8.6 (No two of $a, a^2,a^3,\ldots, a^h$ are congruent modulo $m$)

If a belongs to the exponent h modulo m , prove that no two of a , a 2 , a 3 , , a h are congruent modulo m .

Answers

Proof. Assume for contradiction that a i a j ( mod m ) for some exponents i , j such that 1 i < j h . Then m a j a i = a i ( a j i 1 ) . By definition 23.6, a m = 1 , thus a j i 1 ( mod m ) . But j i h 1 . Since the order of a is h , j i = 0 , so i = j . This is a contradiction. This proves that no two of a , a 2 , a 3 , , a h are congruent modulo m . □

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2024-09-11 10:12
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