Exercise 4.4.2 ($\mathrm{gcd}(F_n, F_{n+1}) = 1$)

Prove that two consecutive terms of the Fibonacci sequence are relatively prime.

Answers

Proof. To avoid an induction, consider the function f : defined by

f ( n ) = F n F n + 1 .

Then f ( 0 ) = F 0 F 1 = 0 1 = 1 .

Moreover, since F n + 2 = F n + F n + 1 , for every integer k ,

( k F n  and  k F n + 1 ) ( k F n + 1  and  k F n + 2 ) .

Thus

F n F n + 1 = F n + 1 F n + 2 ,

thus f is a constant function, so f ( n ) = f ( 0 ) = 1 for all n .

n , F n F n + 1 = 1 .

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2025-02-04 09:19
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