Exercise 1.1.23

The graph shows the power consumption for a day in September in San Francisco. (P is measured in megawatts; t is measured in hours starting at midnight.)

(a)
What was the power consumption at 6 am? At 6 pm?
(b)
When was the power consumption the lowest? When was it the highest? Do these times seem reasonable?

Answers

(a)
Power consumption at 6 am is approximately equal to 500 MW. At 6 pm, it’s approximately 720 MW.
(b)
The power consumption was the lowest at 4 am; it was the highest at approximately 11:50 am. These times are reasonable.
  • Between 6 AM and 9 PM, most people wake up and go to school/university/work which is why power consumption steadily increases between these hours.
  • Between 10 AM and 5 PM, power consumption reaches its peak since most people and production sites usually are active around this time.
  • Between 6 PM and 8 PM, increasingly more people leave for home and go to sleep which results in a steady decrease in power consumption. The graph also reflects the fact that people are usually asleep between 10 PM and 6 AM.
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2023-07-01 14:52
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