Exercise 1.4

In the ring A [ x ] , the Jacobson radical is equal to the nilradical.

Answers

Proof. Since every maximal ideal is prime, Prop. 1.8 implies 𝔑 . Conversely, suppose f = a 0 + a 1 x + + a n x n . By Prop. 1.9, 1 fx is a unit. By Exercise 2 i ) , the a i are nilpotent, and so f 𝔑 by Exercise 2 ii ) . □

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2023-07-24 14:15
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