Exercise I.B.4

Let V be a vector space, and let ρ : V V be an idempotent vector endomorphism. Show that ρ acts as the identity on ρ(V )ρ(V ).

Answers

By associativity we have

(f ρ) ρ = f (ρ ρ) = f ρ

But f ρ(ρ(x)) = f(ρ(x)) for all x V implies f ρ = f, and so we have the right multiplicative identity. The left multiplicative identity of ρ follows similarly.

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2021-10-30 12:11
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