Задание 18, стр 98

Упростите выражения, разпожив числитель и знаменатель на множители.
а) x27x+12 4x212x
b) x2x6 2x6
c) x22x3 x2+x12
d) 2x2+5x3 4x2
e) 3x2x2 x1
f) 4x2+5x6 x22x8

Answers

a)
x2 7x + 12 = 0 D = b2 4ac = 49 12 4 = 49 48 = 1. x1 = 7 + 1 2 = 8 2 = 4;x2 = 7 1 2 = 6 2 = 3.  Значит, x2 7x + 12 = (x 4)(x 3).

Отсюда:

x2 7x + 12 4x2 12x = (x 4)(x 3) 4x(x 3) = x 4 4x

b)
x2 x 6 = 0 D = b2 4ac = 1 + 6 4 = 1 + 24 = 25 = 52 x1 = 1 + 5 2 = 6 2 = 3;x2 = b D 2a = 1 5 2 = 4 2 = 2. Значит, x2 x 6 = (x 3)(x + 2).

Отсюда:

x2 x 6 2x 6 = (x 3)(x + 2) 2(x 3) = x + 2 2 .

c)
x2 2x 3 = 0 D = b2 4ac = 4 + 12 = 16 = 42 x1 = b + D 2a = 2 + 4 2 = 3;x2 = b D 2a = 2 4 2 = 2 2 = 1.  Значит, x2 2x 3 = (x 3)(x + 1).

x2 + x 12 = 0

D = b2 = 4ac = 1 + 48 = 49 = 72 x1 = 1 + 7 2 = 6 2 = 3;x2 = b 2 2a = 1 7 2 = 8 2 = 4. Значит, x2 + x 12 = (x 3)(x + 4).

Отсюда,

x2 2x 3 x2 + x 12 = (x 3)(x + 1) (x 3)(x + 4) = x + 1 x + 4.

d)
2x2 + 5x 3 = 0 D = b2 4ac = 52 4 2 (3) = 25 + 24 = 49 = 72 x1 = b + D 2a = 5 + 7 4 = 2 4 = 1 2;x2 = 6 D 2a = 5 7 4 = 12 4 = 3. Значит, 2x2 + 5x 3 = 2 (x 1 2 )(x + 3) = (2x 1)(x + 3).

Отсюда:

2x2 + 5x 3 4x 2 = (2x 1)(x + 3) 2(2x 1) = x + 3 2 .

e)
3x2 x 2 = 0 D = b2 4ac = 12 4 3 (2) = 1 + 24 = 25 = 52. x1 = b + D 2a = 1 + 5 6 = 1;x2 = b D 2a = 15 6 = 4 6 = 2 3 Значит, 3x2 x 2 = 3(x 1) (x + 2 3 ) = (x 1)(3x + 2).

Отсюда:

3x2 x 2 x 1 = (x 1)(3x + 2) x 1 = 3x + 2.

f)
4x2 + 5x 6 = 0 D = b2 4ac = 52 4 4 (6) = 25 + 96 = 121 = 112

x1 = 5 + 11 8 = 6 8 = 3 4;x = 5 11 8 = 16 8 = 2

3начит,4x2 + 5x 6 = 4 (x 3 4 )(x + 2) = (4x 3)(x + 2).

x2 2x 8 = 0

D = b2 4ac = 22 4 1 (8) = 4 + 32 = 36 = 62

x1 = b + 2 2a = 2 + 6 2 = 4;x = 6 D 2a = 2 6 2 = 4 2 = 2.

Значит,x2 2x 8 = (x 4)(x + 2)

Отсюда:

4x2 + 5x 6 x2 2x 8 = (4x 3)(x + 2) (x 4)(x + 2) = 4x 3 x 4 .

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2023-01-13 11:02
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