Exercise 1.2.10

Decide which of the following are true statements. Provide a short justification for those that are valid and a counterexample for those that are not:

(a)
Two real numbers satisfy a < b if and only if a < b + 𝜖 for every 𝜖 > 0 .
(b)
Two real numbers satisfy a < b if a < b + 𝜖 for every 𝜖 > 0 .
(c)
Two real numbers satisfy a b if and only if a < b + 𝜖 for every 𝜖 > 0 .

Answers

(a)
False, if a = b then a < b + 𝜖 for all 𝜖 > 0 but a b
(b)
False, consider a = b as above
(c)
True. First suppose a < b + 𝜖 for all 𝜖 > 0 , We want to show this implies a b . We either have a b or a > b , but a > b is impossible since the gap implies there exists an 𝜖 small enough such that a > b + 𝜖 .

Second suppose a b , obviously a < b + 𝜖 for all 𝜖 > 0 .

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2022-01-27 00:00
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