Exercise 1.5.5

(a)
Why is A A for every set A ?
(b)
Given sets A and B , explain why A B is equivalent to asserting B A .
(c)
For three sets A , B , and C , show that A B and B C implies A C . These three properties are what is meant by saying that is an equivalence relation.

Answers

(a)
The identity function f ( x ) = x is a bijection
(b)
If f : A B is bijective then f 1 : B A is bijective.
(c)
Let f : A B and g : B C , since g f : A C is bijective we have A C .
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2022-01-27 00:00
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