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Exercise 3.2.5
Prove that a set is closed if and only if every Cauchy sequence contained in has a limit that is also an element of .
Answers
Let be closed and suppose is a Cauchy sequence in , since Cauchy sequences converge and finally since since contains its limit points.
Now suppose every Cauchy sequence in converges to a limit in and let be a limit point of , as is a limit point of there exists a sequence in with . since converges it must be Cauchy, and since every Cauchy sequence converges to a limit inside we have .