Exercise 3.2.5

Prove that a set F R is closed if and only if every Cauchy sequence contained in F has a limit that is also an element of F .

Answers

Let F R be closed and suppose ( x n ) is a Cauchy sequence in F , since Cauchy sequences converge ( x n ) x and finally since x F since F contains its limit points.

Now suppose every Cauchy sequence ( x n ) in F converges to a limit in F and let l be a limit point of F , as l is a limit point of F there exists a sequence ( y n ) in F with lim ( y n ) = l . since ( y n ) converges it must be Cauchy, and since every Cauchy sequence converges to a limit inside F we have l F .

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2022-01-27 00:00
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