Exercise 3.3.1

Show that if K is compact and nonempty, then sup K and inf K both exist and are elements of K .

Answers

Let s = sup K , since s is the least upper bound for every 𝜖 > 0 there exists an x K with s 𝜖 < x . Picking 𝜖 n = 1 n and x n such that s 𝜖 n < x n we get that ( x n ) s since ( 𝜖 n ) 0 , and thus s K .

A similar argument applies to inf K .

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2022-01-27 00:00
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