Exercise 3.3.4

Assume K is compact and F is closed. Decide if the following sets are definitely compact, definitely closed, both, or neither.

(a)
K F
(b)
F c K c ¯
(c)
K F = { x K : x F }
(d)
K F c ¯

Answers

(a)
Compact since K F is closed (finite intersection of closed sets) and bounded (since K is bounded)
(b)
Closed but not Compact since K being bounded implies K c is unbounded, meaning F c K c ¯ is unbounded.
(c)
K F = K F c could be either, if K = [ 0 , 1 ] , F c = ( 0 , 1 ) then K F c is open, but if K = [ 0 , 1 ] and F c = ( 1 , 2 ) then K F c = [ 0 , 1 ] is compact.
(d)
Compact since K F c is bounded (since K is bounded) implies K F c ¯ is closed (closure of a set is closed) and bounded (if A is bounded then e n u m e r a t e ¯
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2022-01-27 00:00
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