Exercise 4.5.2

Provide an example of each of the following, or explain why the request is impossible

(a)
A continuous function defined on an open interval with range equal to a closed interval.
(b)
A continuous function defined on a closed interval with range equal to an open interval.
(c)
A continuous function defined on an open interval with range equal to an unbounded closed set different from R .
(d)
A continuous function defined on all of R with range equal to Q .

Answers

(a)
Possible, see Exercise 4.4.8 (b)
(b)
Impossible by preservation of compact sets
(c)
Let f : ( 0 , 1 ) [ 2 , ) be defined by f ( x ) = { 1 x  if  x ( 0 , 1 2 ] 1 1 x  if  x ( 1 2 , 1 )

This works since [ 2 , ) is closed, unbounded and different from R .

(d)
Impossible as this contradicts the intermediate value theorem.
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2022-01-27 00:00
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