Exercise 6.2.8

Let ( g n ) be a sequence of continuous functions that converges uniformly to g on a compact set K . If g ( x ) 0 on K , show ( 1 g n ) converges uniformly on K to 1 g .

Answers

Let’s examine the difference

| 1 g ( x ) 1 g n ( x ) | = | g ( x ) g n ( x ) g ( x ) g n ( x ) | = | g ( x ) g n ( x ) | | 1 g ( x ) g n ( x ) |

We’d like to bound the rightmost term.

Theorem 6.2.6 implies g is continuous, and Theorem 4.4.1 implies g ( K ) is compact, hence | g ( K ) | has a minimum, call it m . This allows us to bound | 1 g ( x ) | < 1 m .

To bound 1 g n set 𝜖 small enough that m 𝜖 > 0 then use uniform continuity to get N such that n N has

| g ( x ) g n ( x ) | < 𝜖

Since g n ( x ) ( g ( x ) 𝜖 , g ( x ) + 𝜖 ) we have | g n ( x ) | > | g ( x ) | 𝜖 and finally | g ( x ) | > m implies | g n ( x ) | > m 𝜖 thus | 1 g n ( x ) | < 1 ( m 𝜖 ) and so

M = 1 m ( m 𝜖 ) | 1 g ( x ) 1 g n ( x ) | < M | g ( x ) g n ( x ) |

Given an 𝜖 , setting N big enough to make | g ( x ) g n ( x ) | < M 𝜖 gives the desired result.

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2022-01-27 00:00
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