Exercise 7.6.9

Show that there exists a finite collection of disjoint open intervals { G 1 , G 2 , , G N } whose union contains D α and that satisfies

n = 1 N | G n | < 𝜖 4 M

Answers

Given D has measure zero, and since D α D , we also know that D α has measure zero. We can thus construct a countable open cover { H 1 , } such that n = 1 | G n | < 𝜖 4 M .

Since D α is closed, we can find a finite subcover { I 1 , , I P } . Finally, since this is a finite set, we can merge any overlapping intervals (which can only decrease the total length of the intervals), leaving us with the desired finite collection of disjoint open intervals.

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2022-01-27 00:00
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