Exercise 8.2.9

(a)
Show that the set Y = { f ∈ C [ 0 , 1 ] : ∥ f ∥ ∞ ≤ 1 } is closed in C [ 0 , 1 ] .
(b)
Is the set T = { f ∈ C [ 0 , 1 ] : f ( 0 ) = 0 } open, closed, or neither in C [ 0 , 1 ] ?

Answers

(a)
Y c = { f ∈ C [ 0 , 1 ] : ∥ f ∥ ∞ > 1 } . Let f ∈ Y c and ∥ f ∥ ∞ = 1 + 𝜖 . Then if g ∈ V 𝜖 ∕ 2 ( f ) , we have ∥ g ∥ ∞ + ∥ f − g ∥ ∞ ≥ ∥ f ∥ , implying ∥ g ∥ ∞ ≥ 1 + 𝜖 ∕ 2 and so Y c is open and Y is closed.
(b)
T is not open; the function f ( x ) = 0 is in T , but g 𝜖 ( x ) = 𝜖 ∕ 2 ∈ V 𝜖 ( f ) . T is closed; let f be a limit point of T . We have that for any 𝜖 > 0 , ∃ ⁡ h so that ∥ f − h ∥ ∞ < 𝜖 , with h ∈ T . Then | f ( 0 ) | < 𝜖 , which implies f ( 0 ) = 0 and hence f ∈ T .
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2022-01-27 00:00
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