Exercise 1.1.7

Prove that the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.

Answers

Proof. Let the four vertices of the parallelogram be A, B, C, D counterclockwise. Say x = AB and y = AD. Then the line joining points B and D should be x + s(y x), where s is in 𝔽. The line joining points A and C should be t(x + y), where t is in 𝔽. To find the intersection of the two lines we should solve x + s(y x) = t(x + y) for s and t. By doing so, we obtain (1 s t)x = (t s)y. But since x and y can not be parallel, we have 1 s t = 0 and t s = 0. So s = t = 1 2 and the midpoint would be the head of the vector 1 2(x + y) emanating from A and by the previous exercise we know it to be the midpoint of segment AC or segment BD. □

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2011-06-27 00:00
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