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Exercise 1.2.1
Label the following statements as true or false.
(a) Every vector space contains a zero vector.
(b) A vector space may have more than one zero vector.
(c) In any vector space,
implies that .
(d) In any vector space,
implies that .
(e) A vector in may be
regarded as a matrix in .
(f) An
matrix has
columns and
rows.
(g) In ,
only polynomials of the same degree may be added.
(h) If and
are polynomials
of degree , then
is a polynomial
of degree .
(i) If is a polynomial
of degree and
is a nonzero scalar,
then is a polynomial
of degree .
(j) A nonzero scalar of may be
considered to be a polynomial in
having degree zero.
(k) Two functions in
are equal if and only if they have the same value at each element of
.
Answers
- (a)
- Yes. It’s the condition VS-3.
- (b)
- No. If , are both zero vectors. Then by condition VS-3, we have .
- (c)
- No. Let be the zero vector. We then have .
- (d)
- No. It will be false when .
- (e)
- Yes.
- (f)
- No. It has rows and columns.
- (g)
- No.
- (h)
- No. For example, we have that .
- (i)
- Yes.
- (j)
- Yes.
- (k)
- Yes. That’s the definition.