Exercise 6.5.7

Answers

By the Corollary 2 after Theorem 6.18, we may find an orthonormal basis β such that

[T]β = (λ1 0 0 0 λ2 0 0 0 λ n ) .

Also, since the eigenvalue λi has its absolute value 1, we may find some number μi such that μi2 = λi and |μi| = 1. Denote

D = (μ1 0 0 0 μ2 0 0 0 μ n )

to be an unitary operator. Now pick U to be the matrix whose matrix representation with respect to β is D. Thus U is unitary and U2 = T.

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2011-06-27 00:00
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