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Exercise 7.3.11
Answers
- 1.
- If is a solution to the equation , then .
- 2.
- We already know that
for all . So the minimal polynomial must divide . If the degree of is less than but not equal to the degree of , then the solution space of the equation must contain . This will make the dimension of the solution space of greater than the degree of . This is a contradiction to Theorem 2.32. Hence we must have .
- 3.
- By Theorem 2.32 the dimension of is , the degree of . So by Theorem 7.12, the characteristic polynomial must be .