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Exercise 1.37 (Stein identity)

Let X be a real random variable with the probability density function x↦ 1 2πe−x2∕2 of the standard normal distribution. Establish the Stein identity

EXF(X) = EF′(X)

whenever F : R → R is a continuously differentiable function with F and F′ both of polynomial growth (i.e., there exist constants C,A > 0 such that |F(t)|,|F′(t)|≤ C(1 + |t|)A for all t ∈ R).