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Exercise 2.22 (Probabilistic independence and linear independence)

Let V be a finite-dimensional vector space over a finite field F, and let X be a random variable drawn uniformly at random from V . Let ⟨,⟩ : V × V → F be a non-degenerate bilinear form on V , and let v1,…,vn be non-zero vectors in V . Show that the random variables ⟨X,v1⟩,…,⟨X,vn⟩ are jointly independent if and only if the vectors v1,…,vn are linearly independent.