Exercise 7.16

Exercise 16: Suppose { f n } is an equicontinuous sequence of functions on a compact set K , and { f n } converges pointwise on K . Prove that { f n } converges uniformly on K .

Answers

Let 𝜀 > 0 and let δ > 0 such that if d ( x , y ) < δ then | f n ( x ) f n ( y ) | < 𝜀 3 for all n . Let x K and let N x be an integer large enough so that if m > N x and n > N x , then | f m ( x ) f n ( x ) | < 𝜀 . Then for all m > N x and n > N x and all y K such that d ( x , y ) < δ , we have

| f n ( y ) f m ( y ) | | f n ( y ) f n ( x ) | + | f n ( x ) f m ( x ) | + | f m ( x ) f m ( y ) | < 𝜀 .

Since K is compact, there are a finite number of points x 1 , , x M in K such that the neighborhoods of radius δ centered at the x i cover K . So if we let N = max ( N x 1 , , N x M ) , then for m > N and n > N and for all y K , we have | f m ( y ) f n ( y ) | < 𝜀 . Hence by Theorem 7.8, { f n } converges uniformly on K .

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2023-08-07 00:00
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