Задание 2.11

2.11. Решите уравнение:
1) 22x+1 5 2x + 2 = 0;
2) 4x+1 + 41x = 10;
3) 52x3 2 5x2 = 3;
4) 9x 6 3x1 = 3;

5) 3x+1 + 32x = 28

6) 9 2x1 21 2x+1 = 2.

Answers

 1) 22x+1 5 2x + 2 = 0; 2 22x 5 2x + 2 = 0;  Пусть 2x = a, тогда  2a2 5a + 2 = 0; D = 25 4 2 2 = 9; a1 = 5+3 4 = 2,a2 = 53 4 = 1 2; [ 2x = 2 2x = 1 2; [ 2x = 21 2x = 21 [ x = 1 x = 1  Ответ  : 1;1.  2) 4x+1 + 41x = 10; 4x 41 + 41 4x = 10; 4 4x + 4 4x 10 = 0(4x) 4 42x + 4 10 4x = 0  Пусть 4x = a, тогда  4a2 10a + 4 = 0 2a2 5a + 2 = 0 D = 25 4 4 = 9 a1 = 5+3 4 = 2a2 = 53 4 = 1 2 [ 4x = 2 4x = 1 2; [ 4x = 41 2 4x = 41 2 ; [ x = 1 2 x = 1 2 : 1 2; 1 2.

3) 52x3 2 5x2 = 3
52x 53 2 5x 52 3 = 0(53)

52x 10 5x 375 = 0
Пусть 5x = n тогда
n2 10n 375 = 0
D = 100 + 4375 = 1600 = 402
n1 = 15;n2 = 25

[ 5x = 15;x {} 5x = 25
5x = 52
x = 2. Ответ: 2

4) 9x 6 3x1 = 3
32x 63x 3 3 = 0
3 32x 6 3x 9 = 0;
32x 2 3x 3 = 0.
Пусть 3x = z , тогда
z2 2z 3 = 0
z1 = 3,z2 = 1
[ 3x = 3 3x = 1;x {}
3x = 31
x = 1
Ответ: 1

5) 3x+1 + 32x = 28
3 3x + 32 3x 28 = 0
3 32x 28 3x + 9 = 0.
Пусть 3x = m, тогда
3m2 28m + 9 = 0 D = 282 4 3 9 = 676
m1 = 28+26 6 = 9
m2 = 2826 6 = 1 3,
[ 3x = 9 3x = 1 3 ; [ 3x = 32 3x = 31; ; [ x = 2 x = 1. Ответ: 2;1

6) 9 2x1 21 2x+1 = 2
9(2x+1)21 (2x1) (2x1) (2x+1) = 2
92x+9212x+21 22x1 = 2 при x0(т.к. 22x 10).
30122x 22x1 2 = 0(22x 1)
30 12 2x 2 22x + 2 = 0
2 22x + 12 2x 32 = 0
22x + 6 2x 16 = 0
Пусть 2x = z, тогда
z2 + 6z 16 = 0
D = 36 + 416 = 100
z1 = (6 10)2 = 8z2 = 42 = 2
[ 2x = 8,x {} 2x = 2
2x = 21
x = 1
Ответ: 1

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2021-12-31 10:11
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